wickes self levelling compound. Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your tiled floors. wickes self levelling compound

 
 Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your tiled floorswickes self levelling compound  Colour: Grey

Engineered with high water resistance, ARDITEX NA can be installed under flexible waterproof membranes. Coverage 1. e. FREE next day delivery available, free collection in 1 minute. 99 Inc Vat. Floor Levelling Compound. 0. Walkable In 4-5 hours. EVERBUILD 20kg 710 SELF LEVEL FLEXIPLUS is a latex modified cement based powder that can be overlaid within 8 hours. Click & collect available on eligible items at Wickes. . VAT. ARDITEX NA ® Levelling and Smoothing Compound saves you both time and money by removing the need for intensive preparation and priming. Wickes (2) Colour. Drying Time: 6 hrs. (I see now that other posters have recommended against using this on anything except clean, almost flat concrete). 1) Sub floor was 90% Rock Asphalt and 10% Wickes Deep Base Levelling Compound (used to level with the rock asphalt where I had moved the services around - PVA underneath this). The Mapei 1210 (1 to 10mm) worked well for the final coat. JanCee Posts: 1,241 Forumite. Project list. An easy-to-use floor levelling compound – just add water in correct quantity as directed, mixing with a suitable Mixing Paddle and Drill for a minimum of 2 minutes Absorbent surfaces – Concrete and sand/cement screeds must be primed with Setcrete™ Acrylic Primer diluted in the ratio of 1 part primer to 7 parts water On checking the level is pretty much spot on, they are still very slight undulations, of no more than half a mm across a 1. goldenboy, Jun 16, 2019 #8. We supply trade quality DIY and home improvement products at great low prices. Ardex. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Company:MAPEI U. Basket Basket. Interior (1) Interior and Exterior (1) Size. to a range of levelling compounds, shop our floor levelling products from trusted brands. For example, a 50-pound bag of Quikrete. 4. Add for Delivery. All cement based. Self-levelling smoothing compound, designed for smoothing and levelling internal floors. Wickes. Type: Floor Levelling Compounds. FREE delivery Sat, 14 Oct on your first eligible order to UK or Ireland. Advice & InspirationFlooring Ideas & Advice. Floor levelling compound is essential for creating a perfectly even surface for your tiles. 3-40mm in a Single Application. Planning on using Wickes high performance SLC, will prime with PVA 50/50 x 2, so hopefully got most bases covered! My query is how I accurately get the SLC to a set depth as I have to base everything round the toilet / wastepipe. Floor levelling compound is essential for creating a perfectly even surface for your tiles. Mar 16, 2019. 5 l (1) 16 kg (1) Floor Levelling Compound. Wickes sell a 1lr SBR which is handy as most places it comes in 5lt As you’ve got a concrete slab, you don’t need a flexible SL so look at Mapei Ultimate - very good product, on special at the moment from SF - 3 sacks for £24. This self lever is gray in colour and is a quick setting solution to repair uneven flooring, and if you need to work fast to get the job done then this is a great choice to go for. Ultimate Leveller 1210 is a self levelling smoothing. Easy to install and to remove with a mallet. Not available for delivery. These It must be the season for Self Levelling Compound. Filter results Clear all Type. Ultraplan is a flexible self leveller so good to use over timber floors, especially if then tiling. to a range of levelling compounds, shop our floor levelling products from trusted brands. Tue, Mar 21, 2006 2:31 AM. £. I know I can use a self leveling compound, however this is going to be very expensive therefore was wondering whether I should put something else down first to bring it up a little before then finishing with a self leveler?. Evidently the SBR makes the mixture waterproof, more workable, flexible and stronger. Sika FastFix features a unique formula containing Active Resin Technology for advanced durability to prevent shrinking and cracking over time. It is suitable for floors, interior or exterior use, with underfloor heating, and can be used with a large metal trowel or rake. Not a bad outcome but could be a lot better. The product is low odour and complies with GEV-EMICODE® EC1PLUS– very low emission standard. Sikafloor®-200 Level (ZA) is characterised as a multipurpose, for average loading, very low shrinkage and high thickness levelling compound. ARDEX K 301™ Exterior Self-Leveling Concrete Topping is a self-leveling topping and underlayment for fast-track resurfacing and smoothing for exterior and interior. Filter by. Use your steel trowel and work the compound in sections, following up with a spiked roller to make sure there aren’t any air bubbles. Product overview Bostik Cempolay is a protein-free self-levelling compound that's suitable for smoothing and levelling interior subfloors prior to laying decorative floor coverings. Project list. com. £1. FREE next day delivery available, free collection in 1 minute. Contact options for registered users. Walk On Hardness Time: 1. Company History. HIGH FLOWING SELF-LEVELLING & SMOOTHING COMPOUND. Self Levelling Compound Sort By: No Nonsense Cement-Based Levelling Screed 20kg (116HU) (4) compare Coverage: at 3mm Thick 4. To add to the list of ddom and gloom, wickes self leveller is utter rubbish at anything over 3mm anyway. Basecoats (1) Floor levelling compounds (6) Levelling compound (1) Spiked roller (1) Brand. DIYDave. . 939. Samantha Booth. 3-50mm Leveller is a self smoothing, cement based, fibre reinforced floor leveller suitable for use up to 50mm in one application without the. Finally, Wickes Latex Floor Levelling Compound is an affordable and effective way to get the perfect level floor. LX-40 Floor Leveller. ARDITEX NA Self Levelling and Smoothing Compound is a two-part latex liquid and cementitious powder with excellent adhesion properties. loads of similar questions recently ! Anyway, simple one here; Use dIluted SBR between old and new, gives a fantastic bond between the layers Follow instructions on tub but likely to be 1-4 water for this type of application Wickes sell a 1lr SBR which is handy as most places it comes in 5lt Order online at Screwfix. . Self levelling. In this video, I'll show you an example of how to calculate the amount of self leveling concrete or floor leveler, based on Mapei self leveler plus/Mapei No. Not quite sure yet but I would say around 25-40mm. The self levelling compound smell is so strong it is making my eyes burn it has been over a week and it absolutely stinks of Ammonia. uk. Product width. 8mm2 at 6mm 1. Basket Basket. I'm diy only so have self levelled over tiles just a few times. Gradually add 1 bag of SETCRETETM HIGH PERFORMANCE Floor Levelling Compound to 4 litres of clean water in a clean mixing bucket. When all the powder is added, mix for a further 2 minutes keeping the whisk below the surface (to minimise air entrapment) until a lump free. Can be used to prepare cement based surfaces prior to smoothing with self-levelling or smoothing compounds. Self levelling compound does not self level, it MUST be guided into place using a trowel. Delivery Next day available. Or fastest delivery Tomorrow, 12 Oct. Used to prevent lippage and to ensure a level tiled surface. Vitrex PVC Pipe Surrounds Medium Oak - Pack of 4. Because self leveling underlayment is very thin, it can be troweled out to make these small adjustments without adding an additional layer. footprints and trowel marks. 2. Just wanted some recommendations. Our trade standard floor levelling compound & screed are ideal for encasing underfloor heating pipes or when preparing to lay new flooring. Recommended use:Cement based levelling mortar Uses advised against:N. Application Thickness: 5-50 mm. uk. 2. ARDEX K 301™ Exterior Self-Leveling Concrete Topping is a self-leveling topping and underlayment for fast-track resurfacing and smoothing for exterior and interior applications over concrete and approved, properly prepared, non-porous surfaces, including terrazzo, epoxy coatings and ceramic and quarry tile – on, above or below grade. Removing Self Levelling Compound. Skip to content Skip to navigation home. Working Time: 20 - 30 mins. Wickes sell a 1lt sbr, many other places only a 5lt. Product code:. S. Latex self levelling compound differs from the usual self screeds. Floor Levelling Compound. Fast hardening self-levelling smoothing compound for thicknesses from 1 to 5 mm. The latter being almost double the price of the former (£14 Vs £8). Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your tiled floors . Used for interior levelling, smoothing and removing. Add for Delivery. Then you can draw a line around the room where you want the new subfloor height to be. Either on would be fine. £349. Floor Levelling Compound. Vitrex Extra Wide Flooring Cover Strip Silver - 900mm. Ideal before installing floor coverings such as tiles, moquettes, plastic or wooden floors, marbles, natural stones etc. Buy Paddle Mixers at Screwfix. Everbuild 710 Self Levelling Floor Compound is quick drying and easy to use. ARDITEX NA ® Levelling and Smoothing Compound saves you both time and money by removing the need for intensive preparation and priming. ”. Product Details. These always come with a tub of latex and a bag of self-levelling cement. For Use on Walls & Floors. CrookseyBuy great products from our setcrete floor levelling compound Category online at Wickes. Self levelling compound is often known as floor screed or floor levelling compound and is essential for creating an even floor surface in preparation for upper flooring layers. It is also suitable for permanently wet areas and may be used around swimming pools where it can be tiled onto directly. I will have a floor to level shortly, so while in Wickes I had a quick glance to see if they did leveling compound. 5 hrs I used the a level and. Filter results Clear all Type. Project list. £46. 19 Jan 2010. rich22. Go one of 230+ stores or buy online!Hello, I have mistakenly used non-flexible Unibond rapid set floor and wall tile adhesive on my underfloor heating project downstairs in my living room. Internal & external. Basket Basket. PAGE 1 OF 3. Product code: 112754. Answered 15th Feb 2013. 0. Prepare the floor by sweeping it thoroughly to remove all dust and debris. Suitable for use on both concrete and wooden substrates,. Quality assured since 1972. Application Thickness: 5-50 mm. Home; Products; Flooring; Flooring Tools & Accessories; Floor Levelling Compound; Setcrete Universal Floor Levelling Compound - 20kg; Setcrete Universal Floor Levelling Compound - 20kg. Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your. #1. An Easy To Use Floor Levelling Compound – Just Add Water In Correct Quantity As Directed, Mixing With A Suitable Mixing Paddle And Drill For A Minimum Of 2 Minutes The Versatility Of The Product Means That It Can Be Applied In One Application To Depths Between 5mm And 50mmSelf-levelling compounds that get the job done. Ideas & Advice. Plan is to shoe-horn 50mm cellotex on top(as no insulation from 70's), then thin-screed on UFH but the current concrete pad is so not level I need a free-flowing self levelling compound. just not sure which. The dimensions obtained are vital in determining exactly how much slurry will be needed for your project. It is not truly self levelling and will need helping around. Can be used with underfloor heating systems. With enhanced flexibility, ARDITEX NA is particularly suitable for installation over timber floors. I have a porch floor that I need to raise the level by. Wickes self leveling compound I will have a floor to level shortly, so while in Wickes I had a quick glance to. Product overview. VINNAPAS ® dispersible polymer powders are used in 1-component (1K) cementitious self-leveling compounds. Wickes. So about 600£ if I want plywood + self levelling compound, just over 200£ if I have the slc screed directly on floorboards (including sealing all the gaps beforehand) The person I found to do the job says he would just screed over the floorboards, but it’s my call eventually. Product description. Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your tiled floors. Click & collect available on eligible items at Wickes. Newsletter. Attend one of 230+ stores or buy available!An easy to use floor levelling compound – just add water in the correct quantity as directed, mixing with a suitable Mixing Paddle and Drill for a minimum of 2 minutes; Setcrete Latex is self-smoothing and can be applied at thicknesses between 2-10mm; Drying is dependent upon the absorbency of the sub floor, ambient temperature, and humidity. must be the season ! Sweep/hoover floor to remove dust and loose material Diluted SBR painted over the floor/glue/etc, likely mix to be 1-4 water but check container for ‘recipe’ and instructions Wickes sell a 1lt SBR, many other places only a 5ltDescription. From basecoats and rollers to a range of levelling compounds, shop our floor levelling products from trusted brands. Visit one of 230+ stores or buy online!Get trade quality self-levelling compound priced low. Once the compound is ready, pour it onto the floor from the farthermost part of the room and work backwards. posted 17 years ago. View all: Mapei Self Levelling Compound. This type of 2-part latex self-levelling compound can be applied almost anywhere including on timber first floors. Beige (1) Grey (5) Certifications Met. K. The screed is designed to provide a smooth, level surface that is easy to maintain and walk on. It's ideal for use on concrete, sand/cement screeds and unglazed ceramic tiles. KA-Bond SBR is designed to be added to mortar, screeds or renders to provide flexibility and durability along with a waterproof finish. uk. Buy ARDITEXT NA - Self Levelling and Smoothing Compound - Ardit Floor Leveller - ARDEX Australia. 2. Thanks Sam. Ideas & Advice; Store Locator; Basket Basket. Dec 10, 2008. Vitrex Aeration roller - B&Q for all your home and garden supplies and advice on all the latest DIY trends. Hi, Planning on laying self levelling compound down as a screed base for insulation/ufh/tiles. Mapei uk (1) Setcrete (5) Vitrex (1) Wickes (2)An easy to use floor levelling compound – just add water in the correct quantity as directed, mixing with a suitable Mixing Paddle and Drill for a minimum of 2 minutes; Setcrete Latex is self-smoothing and can be applied at thicknesses between 2-10mm; Drying is dependent upon the absorbency of the sub floor, ambient temperature, and humidity. 0. No troweling required. Self levelling compound. Can be used to prepare cement based surfaces prior to smoothing with self-levelling or smoothing compounds. 1. 5 hrs - 3 hrs. Pay in 30 days. Went for the latter and ordered some Setcrete 'deep base' from wickes which can go 5-50mm thick. Complicated, maybe, but it worked for us! DBCDIY, Nov 10, 2022 #5. Some of them, yes! Designed to create a smooth, flat surface that is level enough to have new flooring fitted over the top, self-levelling compound is a useful substance that makes renovations a whole lot easier than they could be otherwise. Last time I used it i used Wickes and it was quite bad. Ideas & Advice. However we have limited headroom in the kitchen so I. Our range of straw applied fillers are ideal for interior and exterior use where flexibility of application is essential. in2minds. Tiles can be alligned from 4-10mm thickness and can even ensure grout line of 2mm width. Product. Agree regarding Wickes' £10/25Kg stuff. Delivered by our approved supplier, Find out more. Coverage: 2. Is there another good latex SLC available to use thats easier to use and levels properly. Many can be used over a variety of existing uneven substrates, using gravity to allow the latex mixture to self-level. thought I'd done a reasonable job of levelling my 25 square metre floor - mixed 200kg of the compound (water based) by hand, and all looked good. 0. Source: September 2005 at 1:48AM. £0. Laid a bag of SLC (Wickes latex) yesterday. Very low shrinkage. An easy to use floor levelling compound – just add water in the correct quantity as directed, mixing with a suitable Mixing Paddle and Drill for a minimum of 2 minutes; Setcrete Latex is self-smoothing and can be applied at thicknesses between 2-10mm; Drying is dependent upon the absorbency of the sub floor, ambient temperature, and humidity. How To Use Self Levelling Compound Step By Checkatrade. . Coat Depth: Use Over Underfloor Heating. Click & collect available on eligible items at Wickes. Buy great products from our jointing compound Category online at Wickes. ago. Very low emission cement based self levelling compound suitable for interior and exterior areas. True feather edge allows for greater coverage. Many can be used across a variety starting existing uneven substratum, using gravity go allow the milk mixture to. All groups and messages. 5 inches which is not much loss . An easy to use floor levelling compound – just add water in the correct quantity as directed, mixing with a suitable Mixing Paddle and Drill for a minimum of 2 minutes; Setcrete Latex is self-smoothing and can be applied at thicknesses between 2-10mm; Drying is dependent upon the absorbency of the sub floor, ambient temperature, and humidity. For our particular mixture, the 20KG bag required 3. Vitrex Natural Self Adhesive Felt Flooring Pads - Pack. 5m2. 5m2 at 1mm thickness 1. Originally for the first room I used pva primer , wickes self levelling compound and then painted with wickes liquid dpm. , Sep 6, 2022. Add Water & Begin Mixing The Compound. thicker than anticipated can gobble up several additional bags of floor leveling compound. Wickes. I bought this in preference to £30/25Kg latex based version from a tiling shop 'cos I reckoned that they were having a laugh charging 3 times the price for stuff I could get from Wickes'. 5011204613441. Wickes. All groups and messages. We know this. possibly the cheaper screed will too. Delivery or Click & Collect. 1. Definately worth letting the PVA go off to make sure you get a good seal. This makes it an ideal choice for DIY projects, as it requires minimal effort and time to create a perfectly level surface. Not actually used it myself (yet) but looking to level my garage floor so done a little research. ARDEX K 301 Levelling Compound is formulated for external applications resisting the effects of sun, rain, heat, cold and even freeze thaw conditions. It can be applied to produce a self-smoothing, rapid-setting, flat surface prior to the application of a final floor finish. Find self leveling compound importers on exporthub. Self-Levelling or Floor Levelling Compound advances the application of screed layer using a variety of polymers, gypsum, and epoxy-resins to modify and customize mortars as smooth, undisturbed underlay surface for flooring applications of vinyl, tile. VAT. For use on new or existing concrete, screeds, stone, ceramic tiles, old and new timber floors, parquet and plywood. I would get a professional in unless you want to end up with a lumpy textured mess. Basecoats (1) Floor levelling compounds (6) Levelling compound (1) Spiked roller (1) Brand. Benefitting from Sika's VISCOCRETE Technology, it is an Polymer-modified, Hi-flow underlayment ideal for Institutional, Commercial or Residential projects. Basket Basket. yeah I know its me but having read a few reviews about the Wickes stuff everyone says to. (£6. As you’ve got a concrete slab, not necessary and at double. KA SBR Bond Co-Polymer Bonding Compound - 1L. Resincoat Self Levelling Compound is a fibre reinforced polymer rich, high strength, single part, self-smoothing resurfacing screed which is ideal for smoothing or levelling uneven or damaged concrete floors. This product’s ease of application ensures a good finish, whatever your experience level. 20kg. £30. just not sure which. Travis Perkins Sand and Stone Ballast Bulk Bag. Use with up to 4 Jouplast 60mm extensions for an additional 240mm height per riser. An easy to use floor levelling compound – just add water in the correct quantity as directed, mixing with a suitable Mixing Paddle and Drill for a minimum of 2 minutes; Setcrete Latex is self-smoothing and can be applied at thicknesses between 2-10mm; Drying is dependent upon the absorbency of the sub floor, ambient temperature, and humidity. Wickes. I would apply a coat of diluted SBR @ 1-4 water prior to pouring SLC, improves the bond between layers and sorts out dusty surfaces. Self levelling compound recommendation. Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your tiled floors . Skip to. Ardex V 1200 Self-Leveling Underlayment. Very low VOC (3 grams per litre) Green Star Certified. Delivery Next day available. Lay floorcoverings from 6 hours. Application Thickness: 5-50 mm. Easy to place by pump or manual application. Delivery Next day available. I estimate at this stage needing something under around 20mm thickness, maybe even under 10mm. co. It's getting less potent as we are leaving the back door open. Self Binding Gravel is widely used around stately homes, heritage properties and woodland paths due to the relatively hard wearing properties the product benefits from. Currently in Stock. 18+, T&C apply, Credit subject to status. Levels. London. Floor levelling compound is essential for creating a perfectly even surface for your tiles. Levelling. Any cement product will reacted with metal, copper etc. • APPLICATION THICKNESS FROM 2–15MM* • SELF-LEVELLING FLOOR COMPOUND FOR The latex-based 2-part self-levelling compound below can be used directly onto most substrates without the need for a primer. No to the PVA, but wet the floor first before using the self leveling compound, be warned it's not self leveling you have to trowel it level. Our stock moves fast! Secure your product now with Click & Collect. 3) After 1. #1. From basecoats and rollers to a range of levelling compounds, shop our floor levelling products from trusted brands. Bostik Cempolay Ultra Strong Exterior Self-Levelling Compound 20kg. Our stock moves fast! Secure your product now with Click & Collect. self levelling compound. ARDEX K 301™ Exterior Self-Leveling Concrete Topping is a self-leveling topping and underlayment for fast-track resurfacing and smoothing for exterior and interior applications over concrete and approved, properly prepared, non-porous surfaces, including terrazzo, epoxy coatings and ceramic and quarry tile – on. Walk On Hardness Time: 1. The latex-based 2-part self-levelling compound below can be used directly onto most substrates without the need for a primer. Floor levelling compounds are easy to apply and typically arrive in a ready to use mixed form. Size: 20 kg. Visit one of 230+ stores or buy online!. Our quality range of door mats at Wickes is just what you need to add to your flooring decor project. Currently in Stock. Walk On Hardness Time: 1. Floor levelling compound is essential for creating a perfectly even surface for your tiles. Sikafloor®-200 Level can be overcoated as follow: Up to 60 mm after approx. . From basecoats and rollers to a range of levelling compounds, shop our floor levelling products from trusted brands. Coverage: 2. VAT. Currently the floor is unlevel (about 3-5mm difference across the room) so some kind of self leveller is a must. 20mm covers just over 0. All flooring (1) Carpets (1) Waterproof laminate (1) Length. 5 l (1) 16 kg (1) 20 kg (6) Brand. I dont suppose i can get away with just putting double the. Choose from well known brands such as Hanson and Blue circle or Wickes own brand, we have a range of ready mixed, general purpose and repair concrete. Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your tiled floors. Product code:. We supply trade quality DIY and home improvement products at great low prices. Used to smooth and level floors in preparation for laying a wide range of. its only 2sq mtrs,but dips down about 10mm towards the front door cheers mikkyWickes. 21m2 1. co. Dunlop LX-40 Floor Leveller can be laid at depths from 2mm up to. MAPEI Self-Leveling Mixing Kit. Shouldn't dry that quick,either not enough water, or compound past it's sell by date. Basket Basket. Orbry Horizontal Drain Designer Stainless Steel Grate. I used a watered down PVA mix over the concrete just to seal it and the slab had been down for about 3 - 4 weeks and should. Midland Concrete Bases ltd. internal floors in both commercial and domestic. Enjoy low internet-only Tile Fix Direct prices with bulk discounts and speedy UK Delivery. Another great cheaper alternative to the self-leveling compound is a mixture of Portland cement and sand. Contact options for registered users. These always come with a tub of latex and a bag of self-levelling cement. 50 L Coverage per Litre: 25m2 over non-absorbent or 50m2 over absorbent surfaces Drying Time: 20 - 60 mins Type: Basecoats Brand Name: Wickes Features & benefits Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your. An easy-to-use floor levelling compound – just add water in correct quantity as directed, mixing with a suitable Mixing Paddle and Drill for a minimum of 2 minutes Absorbent surfaces – Concrete and sand/cement screeds must be primed with Setcrete™ Acrylic Primer diluted in the ratio of 1 part primer to 7 parts waterWickes. Discussion in 'Builders' Talk' started by luke warmbath, Jul 1, 2009. A lot of questions lately regarding floor levelling compound. Setcrete™ High Performance can be applied at thicknesses between 2-15mm. One other point, how long. Latex Self Levelling compound comes in two types, first the powder and latex mix type where you buy the powder cement product and a bottle/barrel of latex liquid to mix. • APPLICATION THICKNESS FROM 2–15MM* • SELF-LEVELLING FLOOR. It is designed for use prior to the installation of a floor covering, in areas of light foot traffic. However, typically after 30 minutes it should be hard enough for you to walk onEnter your postcode to check delivery stock in your area & add to basket Check stock & add to basket for delivery to: A reduced quantity will be added to your basketNew BAL Level Fast is a ultra-fast setting levelling compound which can be walked on in 30 minutes and tiled on in only 45 minutes. Home ARDITEX NA. Fast setting. Floor levelling compound is essential for creating a perfectly even surface for your tiles. No probs. Mapei Ultraplan Eco 3210 Levelling compound 20kg. They also reduce. 20 Inc. Self smoothing and highly fluid. Type: Floor Levelling Compounds. From basecoats and rollers to a range of levelling compounds, shop our floor levelling products from trusted brands. approximately 4 hours at 10°C. From £35. Floor levelling compound is essential for creating a perfectly even surface for your tiles. Vitrex Real Wood Pipe Surrounds Light Oak - Pack of 2. #1. Explore levelling compound options here and set the best foundation for your tiled floors. ★★★★★ ★★★★★. Ideas & Advice. YES, it DOES NOT self level. Currently in Stock. For use on new or existing concrete, screeds, stone, ceramic tiles, old and new timber floors, parquet and plywood. 0. Non-Toxic, Non-Tainting & exceeds 7bar pressure. If I remember correctly we used Wickes' own brand compound as we didn't need fancy flexible latex and it was good value. Covers approx. regards. The flexible additive (latex granules) is included within the mix, no need for dosing or mixing.